Onomatopoeia is defined as the formation of a word imitating or suggesting a sound associated with the action or object in question. When we look at the meaning of Onomatopoeia, we think of words like "bang" or "snap". It's easy to understand why these words are formed by using one sound to represent another action. What about other sounds made by animals ? Are they onomatopoeic too?
Stemming from the Latin, ‘onomatopœia’ combines the words, ‘onoma’ (name) and ‘poiesis’ (creation) to describe literary terms which are words whose meanings become distinct through sound.
Onomatopoeia is one of those words that sounds like it should mean something, but also doesn't have a concrete definition. You've probably used it in conversation before — maybe without even realizing it.
Onomatopoeia is a word that sounds like what it represents. It's actually a word that's been around for ages, and many of the words included in this category are commonly used today. But just because these words are frequently used doesn't make them any less of a category of invented words.
의성어 (weeseongeo) is a term used for Korean Onomatopoeia.
If you're a beginner in Korean, you've probably tried to look up words like 깔깔 (roar of laughter) or ㅋㅋㅋ (haha), but all you can find are their meanings and not their onomatopoeic pronunciations. This is because onomatopoeic expressions usually aren't taught in beginner's classes.
Today we've brought to you the list of onomatopoeia and mimetic words that Koreans often use in their everyday sentences. While it is difficult to define each concept separately, they both share similar traits as seen in Korean language.
HUMAN SOUNDS
No. | English meaning | Korean words | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | A crashing sound | 꽝 | ggwang |
2 | Gulp gulp | 꿀꺽꿀꺽 | kkulkkeok kkulkkeok |
3 | Chewing sound | 쩝쩝 | cheop cheop |
4 | Yum-yum | 냠냠 | nyam nyam |
5 | Throbbing heart | 두근두근 | dugeun dugeun |
6 | Breathing of a sleeping baby | 새근새근 | saegeun saegeun |
7 | Shh! Hush! | 쉿! | swit |
8 | Whispering | 쏙닥쏙닥 | ssokdak ssokdak |
9 | Ouch! | 아야 | aya |
10 | Oops! | 앗 | at |
11 | Cry of a baby (bawling) | 엉엉 | eongeong |
12 | Um… | 음 | eum |
13 | Sound of clap | 짝짝짝 | chak chak chak |
14 | Sound of kiss (smack) | 쪽 | jjok |
15 | Sound of a cough. | 콜록콜록 | kollok-kollo |
16 | Achoo! | 에취 | eh-chwi |
ANIMAL SOUNDS
No. | English meaning | Korean words | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
17 | Ribbit of a frog | 개굴개굴 | gaegulgaegul |
18 | Coo of a pigeon | 구구 | gugu |
19 | Caw of a crow | 까악까악 | kkaakkkaak |
20 | The caw of a raven | 깎깎 | ggakk-ggakk |
21 | Cluck of a hen | 꼬꼬꼬꼬 | kko kko |
22 | Crow of a rooster. | 꼬끼오 | kkokkio |
23 | Oink of a pig | 꿀꿀 | kkulkkul |
24 | Bark of a dog | 멍멍 | meongmeong |
25 | Hoot of an owl | 부엉부엉 | bueongbueong |
26 | Buzz of a bee | 붕붕/윙윙 | bung bung |
27 | Chirping of a chick | 삐약삐약 | ppiyak |
28 | Meow of a cat | 야옹 | yaong |
29 | Baa of a sheep/moo of a cow | 음메 | eumme |
30 | Sound made by sparrow | 짹짹 | chek chek |
31 | Squeak of a mouse | 찍찍 | chik-chik |
32 | Woof | 캉캉 멍멍 | khang, khang, mung mung |
33 | Sound made by horse | 히잉 | hi-ing |
OTHER SOUNDS
No. | English meaning | Korean words | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
34 | Tip tap tip tap | 뚜벅뚜벅 | ddubeok ddubeok |
35 | Acapella | 뚬바뚬바 | ddumba ddumba |
36 | Slippery | 미끌매끌 | mikkeul-maekkeul |
37 | Glittering or sparkling | 반짝반짝 | banjjak-banjjak |
38 | Smile beamingly | 방글방글 | banggeul-banggeul |
39 | Soft and cuddly | 보들보들 | bodeul-bodeul |
40 | Bubbling of boiling water | 부글부글/보글보글 | bugeul bugeul/ bogeul bogeul |
41 | Car engine revving/vroom | 부릉부릉 | bu-reung-bu-reung |
42 | Bang of a gun | 빵 | bbang |
43 | Clattering sound | 달그락 달그락 | darkeurak darkeurak |
44 | Object rolling on the floor | 뒹굴뒹굴 | dwingul dwingul |
45 | Snoring | 드르렁드르렁 | duh-ruh-reong-duh-ruh-reong |
46 | Ring of a doorbell | 딩동 | dingdong | |
47 | A feeling of warmth | 따끈따끈 | ttaggeun-ttaggeun |
48 | Phone ringing sound | 따르릉 | ttareureung |
49 | Jingle Jingle | 딸랑딸랑 | ddarrang ddarang |
50 | Clang Clang | 땡땡땡 | ddaeng ddaeng ddaeng |
51 | Knock on a door. | 똑똑 | ttokttok |
52 | Sound of a horn | 빵빵 | ppangppang |
53 | Bubbling of boiling water | 뽀글뽀글 | bogeul-bogeul |
54 | Poof | 뿅 | poong |
55 | Squeak Squeak | 삐걱삐걱 | ppigeok ppigeok |
56 | Police/fire truck siren | 삐뽀삐뽀 | bbibbo-bbibbo |
57 | Gentle breeze | 솔솔 | sol-sol |
58 | Colourful | 올긋볼긋 | olgeut-bolgeut |
59 | Rumbling of earthquake or landslide | 우르릉 | oo-ruh-rung |
60 | Buzz of a bee | 윙윙 | wingwing |
61 | Whimpering | 잉잉 | ing-ing |
62 | Pitter-patter of rain | 후두두 | hududu |
63 | Sound of the wind | 휭휭 | hwing-hwing |
64 | Sound of rain pouring down | 주룩주룩 | jurukjuruk |
65 | Sound of footsteps pounding | 쿵쿵 | kungkung |
66 | Sound to describe a blazing hot sun | 쨍쨍 | jjaengjjaeng |
67 | Soft and chewy food | 말랑말랑 | mallangmallang |
68 | Stride | 성큼성큼 | sungkhum sungkhum |
69 | Gently | 살랑살랑 | sallang sallang |
70 | Gentle/soft blow | 설렁설렁 | seollong seollong |
71 | Hesitantly/ indecisively | 우물쭈물 | umul chumul |
72 | Back to back | 다닥다닥 | tadak tadak |
73 | Sizzle | 지글지글 | cigeul cigeul |
74 | Tick Tick Tick | 째깍째깍 | jjaekkak jjaekkak |
75 | Clink of wine glasses | 쨍그랑 | jjaenggeurang |
76 | Splash | 철썩철썩 | cholssok-cholssok |
77 | Splash of something falling into the water | 첨벙 | chombong |
78 | Sound of brushing teeth | 치카치카 | chika-chika |
79 | Bang, thump | 쾅 | khwang |
80 | Sound of a train | 칙칙폭폭 | chik chik pokpok |
I hope you have enjoyed the list of these unique Korean Onomatopoeia and mimetic words.
See also : Nature words vocabulary list in Korean
Ultimate list of fruits in Korean
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