Today, we’ll learn grammar patterns that are used to give background information or explain a situation.

(으)니까 Grammar

(으)니까 is used to express a reason or cause for an action or situation.
It has the same meaning as “since” or “because” in English.

The first clause (with (으)니까) expresses the reason,
and the second clause expresses the result.

The subordinate clause (first clause) expresses the reason, and the main clause (second clause) expresses the result.

1) 바쁘다 - 바쁘니까

2) 학생이다 - 학생이니까

(으)ㄴ/는데 Grammar

Adj + (으)ㄴ데 / V + 는데 is a short conjunction for 그런데, which means but, so/therefore, or and. It is used to express background information.

그런데 connects two complete sentences, while Adj + (으)ㄴ데 / V + 는데 connects two clauses.

  1. 약속했으니까 잘 지켜 줘.

    You've made a promise, so please keep it.
  2. 날씨 좋은데 산책하러 가는 거 어때?

    The weather is good, so how about we take a walk?

 

다시피 Grammar

A connective ending used to show 'As you can…….'or 'As you'.

It is used mainly with sensory and perception verbs such as 알다 (to know),보다 (to see), and 듣다 (to hear).

1) As you can see./ As you see.

보다시피

2) As you may know./As you know.

알다시피

To understand TOPIK Test structure, application process, Levels and Passing scores etc. check these pages:

  1. TOPIK – The Complete Guide & 2. TOPIK Levels and Passing Marks. You can also Practice Online with TOPIK GUIDE Mock Tests.

If you are going to take the TOPIK Test for the first time, or if you want to give your score a boost so that you can pass a higher level, we would strongly advise you to get the Complete Guide to TOPIK – Self-Study Package. It is a digital study package that has everything you need to get a great score in the TOPIK test – all the past TOPIK papers with answer sheets, grammar and vocabulary study material, video tutorials explaining the test structure, strategies to solve them and much more. You can check out more details about this study package HERE.

Learning Korean can be tricky, especially when the goal of your learning is conversation. If you’ve ever attempted to speak Korean but were unable to, then hopefully you’ll find this post helpful.

Thank you for reading. If you have any questions or suggestions. Comment down below.

Smriti


Smriti Ekka graduated in Commerce and Library science, and currently she is working as a content writer at TOPIK Guide website. She is a Korean language and culture enthusiast and has been working across multiple disciplines which broadly addresses narratives of similarities between Korean and Indian culture. Apart from being a content writer at TOPIK Guide she manages Annyeong India website and has had her pieces published in Learn Korean in India website as well. In her other life, she is a singer, rising entrepreneur, life enthusiast and a learner.

We are a team of passionate researchers from Seoul National University specializing in Korean language and linguistics. We are committed to helping international students prepare for the TOPIK test. You can connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, Google+ or YouTube

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