The Korean term for referring family is 가족 and member is 구성원 so the term for family member is 가족 구성원.
In Korea, people don't call the family members by their names, instead they use their terms. However, it is not so easy to talk about them because there are many terms and they are sometimes confusing.
Therefore today I will let you know about all the most commonly used terms used in Korea as well as how to use them in the right manner.
Koreans often refer to their family members by using a special word rather than by using names. This way of calling people may seem strange to foreigners but you will get used to them in time. There are many different terms of addressing family members that Koreans use.
General Terms to address any person in Korean
Let's look at the common terms used to address any person who is not in the family.
No. | Korean term | Meaning in English |
---|---|---|
1 | 아이 | Child |
2 | 애들 | Kids |
3 | 아저씨 | Uncle in 40's |
4 | 삼촌 | Uncle in 30's |
5 | 아가씨 | Lady in 30's |
6 | 아줌마 | Lady in 50's |
7 | 사장님 | Owners of shop, store etc. |
General basic family member terms
First let's see the general basic terms used to describe family members in Korean :
No. | Korean term | Meaning in English |
---|---|---|
1 | 할아버지 | Grandad |
2 | 할머니 | Grandma |
3 | 손자 | Grandson |
4 | 손녀 | Grand daughter |
5 | 아버지 | Father |
6 | 아빠 | Dad |
7 | 어머니 | Mother |
8 | 엄마 | Mom |
9 | 형 | Boy's older brother |
10 | 누나 | Boy's older sister |
11 | 오빠 | Girl's older brother |
12 | 언니 | Girl's older sister |
13 | 남동생 | Younger brother |
14 | 여동생 | Younger sister |
15 | 아들 | Son |
16 | 며느리 | Son's wife |
17 | 딸 | Daughter |
18 | 사위 | Daughter's husband |
19 | 조카 | Niece / Nephew |
20 | 사촌 | Cousin |
Terms used for paternal side of the family
After learning the basic terms for family members. Let's look at the Korean terms for the father's side of the family.
General term for father's side of the family is 친가.
No. | Korean term | Meaning in English |
---|---|---|
1 | 할아버지 | Grandad |
2 | 할머니 | Grandma |
3 | 큰 아버지 / 큰 아빠 | Dad's elder brother |
4 | 큰 어머니 / 큰 엄마 | Dad's elder brother's wife |
5 | 작은 아버지 / 작은 아빠 | Dad's younger brother |
6 | 작은 어머니 / 작은 엄마 | Dad's younger brother's wife |
7 | 숙부 | Brother |
8 | 숙모 | Brother's wife |
9 | 고모 | Sister |
10 | 고모부 | Sister's husband |
Terms used for maternal side of the family
Now let's take a loot at the Korean terms used for maternal side of the family.
No. | Korean term | Meaning in English |
---|---|---|
1 | 외할아버지 | Mom's dad |
2 | 외할머니 | Mom's mom |
3 | 외숙부 | Mom's brother |
4 | 외숙모 | Mom's brother's wife |
5 | 이모 | Mom's sister |
6 | 이모부 | Mom's sister's husband |
Tip :
Add 님 ( nim )suffix after the term to make it sound respectful when addressing the maternal or paternal side of the family.
Let's see the terms that are used to address the significant other after the marriage :
No. | Korean term | Meaning in English |
---|---|---|
1 | 여보 | Honey |
2 | 당신 | You |
3 | 남편 | Husband |
4 | 아내 | Wife |
5 | XXX 아빠 | ( Name of the child ) 아빠 |
6 | XXX 엄마 | ( Name of the child ) 엄마 |
Terms used by husband to address the wife's side of the family
No. | Korean term | Meaning in English |
---|---|---|
1 | 장인 | Father in law |
2 | 장모 | Mother in law |
3 | 형님 | Older brother in law |
4 | 아주머님 | Older brother in law's wife |
5 | 처남 | Younger brother in law |
6 | 처남댁 | Younger brother in law's wife |
7 | 처형 | Older sister in law |
8 | 형님 | Older sister in law's husband |
9 | 처제 | Younger sister in law |
10 | 동서 | Younger sister in law's husband |
Terms used by wife to address the husband's side of the family
No. | Korean term | Meaning in English |
---|---|---|
1 | 시아버지 | Father in law |
2 | 시어머니 | Mother in law |
3 | 아주버님 | Older brother in law |
4 | 언니 | Older brother in law's wife |
5 | 도련님 | Younger unmarried brother in law |
6 | 서방님 | Younger married brother in law |
7 | 동서 | Younger brother in law's wife |
8 | 언니 | Older sister in law |
9 | 서방님 | Older sister in law's husband |
10 | 아씨 | Younger sister in law |
11 | 서방님 | Younger sister in law's husband |
If there are no terms that you are familiar with, then the easiest way would be using their names, however in this situation, you may still get confused as it is quite a sensitive topic.
So the trick is to learn slowly and use 님 after the term to sound polite.
See also : Emotions in Korean Language
Complete List of Body Parts vocabulary in Korean
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Thank you.
If you have any suggestions or questions. Comment down below.
I won’t learn korean language becoz I really like korean county and and culture in korea
Thanks for this. What about wife’s cousins?
In terms of the younger/older, is that even if they’re younger or older by a day or if they’re younger or older by a decade?